Solving the Quadratic Equation: (2x+3)^2 - 4(2x+3) - 12 = 0
This article will guide you through solving the quadratic equation (2x+3)^2 - 4(2x+3) - 12 = 0. We'll use a combination of factoring and the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Recognizing the Pattern
First, we can observe that the equation has a repeated expression: (2x+3). This suggests a potential simplification through substitution.
Substitution
Let's substitute 'y' for (2x+3):
y = (2x+3)
Now our equation becomes:
y^2 - 4y - 12 = 0
Factoring the Quadratic
This quadratic expression is now easier to factor. We need to find two numbers that multiply to -12 and add up to -4. These numbers are -6 and 2.
Therefore, we can factor the equation as follows:
(y - 6)(y + 2) = 0
Solving for y
For the product of two factors to be zero, at least one of them must be zero. So we have two possible solutions:
- y - 6 = 0 => y = 6
- y + 2 = 0 => y = -2
Back Substitution
Now, we need to substitute back the original expression for 'y':
- 2x + 3 = 6
- 2x + 3 = -2
Solving for x
Solving for 'x' in each equation:
- 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
- 2x = -5 => x = -5/2
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the quadratic equation (2x+3)^2 - 4(2x+3) - 12 = 0 are:
x = 3/2 and x = -5/2